Quick read
Key points
- 1
A venous leg ulcer is an open sore that develops on the lower leg, usually around the ankle, caused by poor blood flow through the leg veins. They can be slow to heal and are often linked to underlying varicose veins or a history of blood clots.
- 2
Topic-specific prevention and risk reduction will be added during the article-specific evidence audit.
- 3
You have an open sore on your leg that isn't healing
01 · Know
What is Venous leg ulcer?
A venous leg ulcer is an open sore that develops on the lower leg, usually around the ankle, caused by poor blood flow through the leg veins. They can be slow to heal and are often linked to underlying varicose veins or a history of blood clots.
Symptoms include a painful, open wound, sometimes with swelling, itching, and discoloured skin around the area. Proper treatment, particularly compression therapy, is important for healing and preventing recurrence.
02 · Understand
Clinical context
Self-care advice
See your GP or a wound care nurse for any leg ulcer that isn't healing, to arrange appropriate assessment and treatment.
03 · Act
When to see a doctor
- 1You have an open sore on your leg that isn't healing
- 2The ulcer shows signs of infection, such as increasing redness, warmth, or discharge
- 3You notice increasing pain, swelling, or a fever alongside the ulcer
- 4An existing ulcer isn't improving despite treatment
- 5You have risk factors for leg ulcers and want advice on prevention
04 · Prevent & manage
Practical steps
Take these self-care steps
These measures can help ease symptoms, support recovery, and reduce the chance of things worsening — but they don't replace medical advice if symptoms are severe or persistent.
- 1Attend regular wound care appointments.Nurse-led wound clinics provide dressing changes and monitoring essential for healing.
- 2Wear compression bandaging or stockings as prescribed.This is the cornerstone of venous ulcer treatment, improving blood flow and supporting healing.
- 3Keep the leg elevated when resting.This reduces swelling and supports circulation, helping the ulcer heal.
- 4Stay active with regular walking.Movement helps improve blood flow in the legs, supporting the healing process.
- 5Maintain good nutrition.Adequate protein and overall nutrition support wound healing.
Evidence
References
BarnMD Health Intelligence uses authoritative and clinically relevant sources appropriate to the topic. References are shown so readers can inspect the evidence directly.
- HSE: Venous leg ulcer ↗
Medical information notice
Health education, not individual medical advice
BarnMD Health Library provides general health education for public health literacy. Reading this article does not establish a doctor-patient relationship and this information is not a diagnosis, prescription, or personalised treatment plan. If you have symptoms or concerns about your health, seek appropriate advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you develop emergency warning signs, seek urgent or emergency medical attention.
BarnMD Bottom Line
Venous leg ulcers can take time to heal, but consistent compression therapy and wound care give the best chance of full recovery and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Compression therapy is the single most important treatment for venous leg ulcers — wearing it consistently as prescribed makes a real difference to healing time.