Quick read
Key points
- 1
Spirometry is a common breathing test used to measure how much air you can breathe in and out, and how quickly. It helps diagnose and monitor conditions such as asthma and COPD by assessing how well your lungs are working.
- 2
Topic-specific prevention and risk reduction will be added during the article-specific evidence audit.
- 3
Your doctor has recommended spirometry to help diagnose a breathing condition
01 · Know
What is Spirometry?
Spirometry is a common breathing test used to measure how much air you can breathe in and out, and how quickly. It helps diagnose and monitor conditions such as asthma and COPD by assessing how well your lungs are working.
The test involves breathing into a mouthpiece connected to a machine, taking a full breath in and then blowing out as hard and fast as possible. It's painless, though it can feel like hard work for a few seconds.
02 · Understand
Clinical context
Self-care advice
Your GP or respiratory team will explain any specific preparation needed before your spirometry test.
03 · Act
When to see a doctor
- 1Your doctor has recommended spirometry to help diagnose a breathing condition
- 2You're due a routine spirometry test to monitor an existing lung condition
- 3You have questions about how to prepare for the test
- 4You experience unexpected symptoms like dizziness or coughing during a previous test
- 5You'd like your inhaler technique reviewed alongside your spirometry results
04 · Prevent & manage
Practical steps
Take these self-care steps
These measures can help ease symptoms, support recovery, and reduce the chance of things worsening — but they don't replace medical advice if symptoms are severe or persistent.
- 1Avoid smoking and heavy meals beforehand.Follow any pre-test instructions, such as avoiding certain inhalers, smoking, or large meals for a few hours before testing.
- 2Wear loose, comfortable clothing.This makes it easier to take the full, deep breaths needed for accurate results.
- 3Follow the technician's instructions closely.Getting the technique right, including a full effort on each blow, gives the most accurate results.
- 4Expect to repeat the test a few times.Several attempts are usually taken to ensure consistent, reliable readings.
- 5Ask about your results.Understanding what your spirometry results mean helps you engage with your treatment plan.
Evidence
References
BarnMD Health Intelligence uses authoritative and clinically relevant sources appropriate to the topic. References are shown so readers can inspect the evidence directly.
- HSE: Spirometry ↗
Medical information notice
Health education, not individual medical advice
BarnMD Health Library provides general health education for public health literacy. Reading this article does not establish a doctor-patient relationship and this information is not a diagnosis, prescription, or personalised treatment plan. If you have symptoms or concerns about your health, seek appropriate advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you develop emergency warning signs, seek urgent or emergency medical attention.
BarnMD Bottom Line
Spirometry is a quick, painless test that gives valuable information to help diagnose and monitor lung conditions accurately.
Following pre-test instructions, such as avoiding your usual inhaler beforehand if asked, helps ensure the most accurate results.